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NEW QUESTION # 11
您是負責管理審核計劃並決定特定審核的審核團隊的規模和組成的人。選擇應考慮的兩個因素。
Answer: A,F
Explanation:
The overall competence of the12:
The audit scope and criteria: The audit scope defines the extent and boundaries of the audit, such as the locations, processes, functions, and time period to be audited. The audit criteria are the set of policies, procedures, standards, or requirements used as a reference against which the audit evidence is compared. The audit scope and criteria determine the complexity and extent of the audit, and thus influence the number and expertise of the auditors needed to cover all the relevant aspects of the audit.
The overall competence of the audit team needed to achieve audit objectives: The audit team should have the appropriate knowledge, skills, and experience to conduct the audit effectively and efficiently, and to provide credible and reliable audit results. The audit team competence should include the following elements12:
Generic competence: The ability to apply the principles and methods of auditing, such as planning, conducting, reporting, and following up the audit, as well as the personal behaviour and attributes of the auditors, such as ethical conduct, fair presentation, professional care, independence, and impartiality.
Discipline and sector-specific competence: The ability to understand and apply the audit criteria and the relevant technical or industry aspects of the audited organization, such as the information security management system (ISMS) requirements, the information security risks and controls, the legal and regulatory obligations, the organizational context and culture, the processes and activities, the products and services, etc.
Audit team leader competence: The ability to manage the audit team and the audit process, such as coordinating the audit activities, communicating with the audit programme manager and the auditee, resolving any audit-related problems, ensuring the quality and consistency of the audit work and the audit report, etc.
The person responsible for managing the audit programme should not consider the following factors when deciding the size and composition of the audit team for a specific audit, as they are either irrelevant or inappropriate for the audit process12:
Customer relationships: The audit team should not be influenced by any personal or professional relationships with the auditee or other interested parties, as this may compromise the objectivity and impartiality of the audit. The audit team should avoid any conflicts of interest or self-interest that may affect the audit results or the audit decisions.
Seniority of the audit team leader: The audit team leader should be selected based on their competence and experience, not on their seniority or rank within the organization or the audit programme. The audit team leader should have the authority and responsibility to manage the audit team and the audit process, regardless of their seniority or position.
The cost of the audit: The cost of the audit should not be the primary factor for determining the size and composition of the audit team, as this may compromise the quality and effectiveness of the audit. The audit team should have sufficient resources and time to conduct the audit in accordance with the audit objectives, scope, and criteria, and to provide accurate and reliable audit results and recommendations.
The duration preferred by the auditee: The duration of the audit should be based on the audit objectives, scope, and criteria, and the availability and cooperation of the auditee, not on the preference or convenience of the auditee. The audit team should have enough time to conduct the audit in a thorough and systematic manner, and to collect and evaluate sufficient and relevant audit evidence.
Reference:
ISO 19011:2018 - Guidelines for auditing management systems
PECB Candidate Handbook ISO 27001 Lead Auditor, pages 19-20
NEW QUESTION # 12
您是審計團隊負責人,對一家線上保險機構進行第三方審計。舞台期間
1,您發現組織採取了非常謹慎的風險方法,並將 ISO/IEC 27001:2022 附錄 A 中的所有資訊安全控制措施納入其適用性聲明中。
在第二階段審核期間,您的審核團隊發現沒有證據顯示實施了適用性聲明摘錄中顯示的三項控制措施(5.3 職責分離、6.1 篩選、7.12 佈線安全)。未找到風險處理方案。
選擇三個選項,說明您希望受審核方針對 ISO/IEC 27001:2022 第 6.1.3.e 條的不符合項所採取的措施。
Answer: D,F,H
Explanation:
According to the PECB Candidate Handbook for ISO/IEC 27001 Lead Auditor, the auditee should take the following actions in response to a nonconformity against clause 6.1.3.e of ISO/IEC 27001:20221:
Implement the appropriate risk treatment for each of the applicable controls, as this is the main requirement of clause 6.1.3.e and the objective of the risk treatment process2.
Revise the relevant content in the Statement of Applicability to justify their exclusion, as this is the expected output of the risk treatment process and the evidence of the risk-based decisions3.
Revisit the risk assessment process relating to the three controls, as this is the input for the risk treatment process and the source of identifying the risks and the controls4.
The other options are not correct because:
Allocating responsibility for producing evidence to prove to auditors that the controls are implemented is not a valid action, as the audit team already found that there was no evidence of the implementation of the three controls.
Compiling plans for the periodic assessment of the risks associated with the controls is not a valid action, as this is part of the risk monitoring and review process, not the risk treatment process5.
Incorporating written procedures for the controls into the organisation's Security Manual is not a valid action, as this is part of the documentation and operation of the ISMS, not the risk treatment process.
Removing the three controls from the Statement of Applicability is not a valid action, as this is not a sufficient justification for their exclusion and does not reflect the risk treatment process.
Undertaking a survey of customers to find out if the controls are needed by them is not a valid action, as this is not a relevant criterion for the risk assessment and treatment process, which should be based on the organisation's own context and objectives.
NEW QUESTION # 13
場景3:NightCore是一家總部位於美國的跨國科技公司,專注於電子商務、雲端運算、數位串流媒體和人工智慧。在實施資訊安全管理系統 (ISMS) 8 個多月後,他們聘請了認證機構進行第三方審核,以獲得 ISO/IEC 27001 認證。
認證機構成立了一個由七名審核員組成的團隊。傑克是最有經驗的審核員,被任命為審核組組長。多年來,他獲得了許多知名認證,例如 ISO/IEC 27001 首席審核員、CISA、CISSP 和 CISM。
Jack 透過研究和評估 NightCore 實施的每項資訊安全要求和控制,對 ISMS 審查的每個階段進行了全面分析。在第二階段審核期間。傑克發現了一些不合格項。在將購買的軟體許可證發票數量與軟體庫存進行比較後,傑克發現該公司的許多電腦一直在使用非法版本的軟體。他決定要求高階主管對這項違規行為做出解釋,看看他們是否意識到這一點。他的下一步是審計 NightCore 的 IT 部門。高層指派 NightCore 的系統管理員 Tom 擔任指導,陪伴 Jack 和稽核團隊了解系統和數位資產基礎設施的內部運作。
在採訪財務部的一名成員時,審計人員發現該公司最近向其一名顧問進行了一些不尋常的大額交易。收集有關交易的所有必要詳細資訊後。傑克決定直接訪問高階主管。
在討論第一個不合格項時,高階主管告訴傑克,他們願意決定使用複製軟體而不是原始軟體,因為它更便宜。 Jack向NightCore的高層解釋說,使用非法版本的軟體違反了ISO/IEC 27001和國家法律法規的要求。然而,他們似乎對此感到滿意。
在審計幾個月後,Jack 將他在審計期間收集的一些 NightCore 資訊出售給了 NightCore 的競爭對手,以獲取巨額資金。
根據該場景,回答以下問題:
ISO/IEC 27001 是否要求組織遵守國家法律法規?
Answer: C
Explanation:
ISO/IEC 27001 requires organizations to comply with applicable legal, statutory, regulatory, and contractual requirements, including those pertaining to information security. These requirements must be identified, documented, and kept up to date as part of the organization's ISMS.
References: ISO/IEC 27001:2013 Standard, Clause 6.1.3 (Information security requirements)
NEW QUESTION # 14
填空
當應用程式自動更新時,組織不會檢查更新版本的原始程式碼。因此,該應用程式可能會受到未經授權的修改。這顯示 _________________ 可能會影響訊息 ___________________
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 15
下列哪一項關於資訊安全威脅和漏洞的敘述是不正確的?
Answer: B
Explanation:
Comprehensive and Detailed In-Depth
C . Incorrect Statement - Not all vulnerabilities require immediate remediation. Risk assessment determines whether controls are necessary. Some vulnerabilities pose low risks and may not need urgent fixes.
A . Correct Statement - Vulnerabilities can be intrinsic (inherent flaws) or extrinsic (caused by external misconfigurations).
B . Correct Statement - Threats must exploit vulnerabilities to cause harm.
This aligns with ISO/IEC 27001:2022 Annex A Control A.8.8 (Management of Technical Vulnerabilities).
NEW QUESTION # 16
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